In particular, in 1966 in England was held unofficial world championship. Then slowly in various countries were set up for women Football Federation, appearing first national championship. In 1969, an International Federation of the European women’s football. In 1970, backed by the Italian concern “Martini and Rossi,” Federation held the tournament, calling it a pathetic world championship. In the early ’70s in Italy, was organized the first ever professional women’s league.
Rapidly revived football in Norway, Sweden and Germany, where the plant-based amateur teams began to appear real professional football clubs. It is these countries have appealed to FIFA to organize the first world championship in women’s football, support the organization had the largest at the the company for the production of sports clothing and shoes “Adidas”. International Football Federation, finally gave up women’s football has finally been officially recognized. And in 1991, the first football World Cup of women. The first winner was the American World Championship team, which is still considered one of the favorites. Judged that meeting our Soviet referee Vadim Zhuk. The first unofficial championship of the USSR was held in 1987. Three years later he received an official status.
And in the first championship was not without a sensation (the girls love to surprise) – bypassing the Moscow team, became the champion country club “Field” from the village of Baryshevka Kiev region. It should be noted that football players then professionally trained nowhere, some have moved out of football and track and field hockey, but most girls do not have a sports education. Among them were nursery governess, and a teacher, and a saleswoman, and housewives, and even representatives of the oldest profession. But in fact, women’s football in Russia have come much earlier. The first information about it contained in another magazine “Russian sport,” dated 16 May 1910. And already in 1911 in Moscow, created three female Club – “Pushkin”, the team of Business School and Peter-Razumovskaya League. August 3, 1911, the first truly organized the match. Girls once and for all proved that they can also play football, not afraid of strong rain, they went onto the field and scored in the meeting as much as 6 goals – “pushkinki” smashed “Petrovsko-Razumovsky” football players with a score of 5-1. Soccer women’s clubs appeared chaotic, “here and there” and just randomly disappeared. For example, in 1923 in the village was established Nevinnomysskaya team of workers of the railway, which competed with men’s teams. But it lasted long, as most girls are married or simply left this venture. But the real women’s soccer in the Soviet Union began to develop only in the late 80’s. Although even then was listed among the exotic sports along with golf and martial arts. Currently there are about 25 million of professional football players. Officially held the world championship, there is a female Champions League (although it is called the UEFA Cup). Women soccer recognized in all developed countries. In European countries and the United States matches the beautiful half of humanity each year collecting more and more viewers, but in China and Japan did in the popularity of women’s soccer on par with men. Only in Russia talks about the sport continue to cause an indulgent smile, not Women’s Championship on television and there was little written in the press.
The term began to be used in the 1970s, when Hong Kong (colony of the United Kingdom at the time), South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan, then called “Asian Tigers”, captured global attention with its rapid industrial growth started from 1960. Today, most of these countries have moved beyond the status of NIC. There are several differences between these countries and are now regarded as IAS, in particular have undergone a process of political change opened, its high per capita income and an economic policy aimed to export, factors that in combination they have used to be categorized as developed countries , in addition to a Human Development Index (HDI) higher than 0.9, equivalent to the European Union average. Additionally, South Korea is now part of the OECD.After a collapse in bond, equity and local currencies of these markets in 2 008, by April 2 009 emerging stock markets rose 12 in dollars, according to a Morgan Stanley index developed pro. Thus, the relevant stock indexes in China, Russia and Brazil have climbed more than 20 in local currency while India has advanced 12 . Governments and some companies have used to issue debt, plus the currencies like the Brazilian real and the Russian ruble has strengthened more than 7 against the dollar. This is because investors are taking more risks in the belief that Chinese economic slowdown is over, the resistance of countries’ financial systems and a possible IMF aid to contain financial crisis.